world, our nation has been losing manufacturing jobs to overseas
operations for the last three decades. This trend accelerated after
2000. Revitalizing our manufacturing sector is important for three
compelling reasons: manufacturing provides high paying jobs that spawn
service-sector jobs, product innovation is facilitated by co-location
of design and production processes, and domestic manufacturing
capability is vital to national security*. To address these concerns,
in March 2012, President Obama announced a national initiative to
create up to 15 institutes for advanced manufacturing as part of the
National Network for Manufacturing Innovation (NNMI). Through a swift
competition and selection process, a pilot institute for NNMI, called
the National Additive Manufacturing Innovation Institute, was awarded
in August 2012 with the winning team centered in the Ohio,
Pennsylvania and West Virginia region. Competitions for three more
NNMI institutes are forecast for this year. The NAMII and the NNMI
institutes are instances of unique government-industry-university
private-public partnerships that amount to an interesting national
experiment to address the gap in R&D activities between applied
research and productization. I will walk through the events leading to
these national manufacturing initiatives, draw on some lessons already
learned, and point to future opportunities for advanced manufacturing
R&D. I will also describe a unique program, called Research for
Advanced Manufacturing in Pennsylvania (RAMP) and led by Carnegie
Mellon and Lehigh University, which seeds university R&D projects that
are driven by industry needs.
* Report the President on Ensuring American Leadership in Advanced
Manufacturing, President’s Council of Advisors on Science and Technology.